英语-倒装句思维导图模板

英语-倒装句

作用

倒装句在英语句型中很普遍，它的作用主要体现在对英语
难句、长句的理解上

学习方法

抓住倒装句的本质，强调某个成分，然后辅之以语序的变化。
看见倒装句，把它还原为正装句

显著特点

主语+谓语叫正装句

We are studying in the classroom.

谓语+主语叫倒装句

Did you go to school by bus？

全部倒装

1.地点、时间、位置改变的副词在句首

2.谓语动词为vi.

3.主语是名词而不是代词

例句

In came a teacher.

Here he comes.

Now comes your turn.

1.表地点的介词短语位于句首

2.谓语为vi.

例句

Though the window came a terrible smell.

1.分词、介词短语位于句首

2.有系动词

例句

Lying in bed was a sick boy.

Among the boys was a teacher.

部分倒装

hardly,nor,seldom,no等否定词位于句首

Seldom does he go to church on sundays.

only引导的状语位于句首，要求主倒从不倒

Only then did he know it.

Only when he had done it did he know it was hard.

1.和上面情况一致的简短句式
2.肯定句用so，否定句用neither或者nor
3.时态、数和前面保持一致

They don't work hard.Neither/nor do we.

They work hard,so do we.

1.as引导的让步状语从句，把表语或者状语提前
2.若表语为单数名词，则省略a或者an

Difficult as it was,I finished it on time.

Difficult as he studied,he failed in the exam again.

Child as he is,he knows a lot.

在虚拟语气中的条件状语从句中，省略同时倒装

Had you come one minute later,you would have missed the bus.

Should she come here,we would discuss it.

Were you not here,none of us would come.

so...that句型中，so+adj.或者adv.在句首

So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself.

程度副词在句首

Well did I know about him.

not only...but also句型中，not only在句首。前倒后不倒

Not only is he a worker but also he is a singer.